9 November 2012: The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) called for bridging the digital divide and underscored the potential of the internet to advance sustainable development. The IGF, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 6-9 November 2012, was organized around the theme of “Internet Governance for Sustainable Human, Economic and Social Development.”

In the opening ceremony, Wu Hongbo, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, urged increased efforts to bridge digital divides and utilize the internet as a tool for development, including in the environment and disaster relief sectors. Noting that only 25% of the developing world is online, Wu recommended “shaping and implementing appropriate policies to assist everyone to harness the benefits of the Internet, and advance sustainable development.” Hamadoun Toure, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Secretary General, discussed ITU’s role in increasing internet access and assuring online safety and security. Abid Sharifov, Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, highlighted Azerbaijan’s commitment to ICT promotion and the Eurasian information superhighway.

During discussion of emerging issues, participants recognized the role of ICTs in natural disasters and other emergency situations. Internet governance for development (IG4D) discussions recognized the importance of future generations in definitions of sustainable development. Delegates recognized the internet’s potential to support development activities, such as delivering education, health and public services, and to foster entrepreneurial opportunities and innovative business solutions that can accelerate economic, human and social development. Participants in the access and diversity session considered how internet access can facilitate women’s rights and empowerment.

Individuals also had the opportunity to participate in the entire meeting via web-cast, real time transcription and 52 different remote ‘hubs’ that provided a space for participants to follow the proceedings in groups. This remote option doubled the active participation in the main sessions and workshop rooms throughout the week, according to the Chair’s summary. In addition, participants could post comments on social networking platforms prior to the meeting. [UN Press Release] [IGF Website]